BVU Rides :: Buena Vista University Transportation Essays

BVU RidesCollege students love to have fun at Buena Vista University. As many may already know, Buena Vista University has a reputation as a drunkenness college. Whether it is sizable or bad, a majority of college students are going to participate in drinking on the college campus and in the local community bars. There are many reasons for partying and drinking on campus. Students could be celebrating a big win for the football team, or getting a good grade on a test. Students like to have a good time. Of the students who party and choose to drink on campus, a large majority of them like to go to the bars. The question is how to get to and from the bar safely?Enjoying the Bar SceneWhen batch head to the bar they are aspect forward to the quality social atmosphere. Malarkys, the bar most kids head to, is decorated with fancy neon lights, the quantity of other college students there, and the lively dance floor. Students also pure tone forward to the ever so historied drink specials that are offered. The notorious bar for these drink specials is Malarkys. The reasons students may be attracted are as followsWednesday nights are the famous nickel pitcher night, where anyone age 21 or older can get a pitcher of beer for only one nickel.Friday nights=Free Beer. Thats right, from 9-11 p.m. anyone 21 or older receives free beer.Saturdays offer 1.00 mixed drinks and various other specials decided upon by management.The BVU Rides BusWith all of these specials offered and a lot of students enkindle to go enjoy them, the BVU Rides bus is relied heavily on by students heading to the bar. BVU Rides offers free rides from the college campus to Malarkys, the main bar college students go to, every fifteen minutes, from 1030 p.m. to 200 a.m. The bus allows anyone to ride, but the bus only follows a predetermined route, with stops only at the bar and the college. Despite the fact that this is a good way for students to get to and from the bar, some members of t he community think the BVU Rides is a program offered by the community that is not needed. Here are some of their ideas and our responses rebutting the citizens thoughts Some of the people in the community believe that the BVU Rides bus promotes students to go out and drink.

Government Restrictions on Encryption within the United States and Around the World :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Government Restrictions on Encryption within the United States and nearly the World IntroductionIn todays society with the increased use of computers, internet, and wireless communications, the need for safety and security has risen dramatically. The internet has become the number wizard communication medium and is more accessible than ever. Through the internet, vast amount of randomness is being contractable between computers. At times, some of the information transmitted can be intercepted illegally, such as personal information and private messages. The percentage of information that is illegally intercepted has been dramatically reduced due to the use of encoding software technology, which was once used by the United States military and government. This technology has given businesses and private users the sense of security in transmitting information finished the internet as well as to maintain national security. The use of encryption has been a topic of discussion for t he past 20 years. The U.S government has seek several times to act upon encryption because they felt that it was a matter of national security that they should have control of the technology and protect us from photograph if software is shared or sold to other countries. The effort of encryption regulation by the U.S. was unsuccessful and today there are least restrictions on the use and export of encryption technology. The introduction of encryption regulation in the United States has made a global impact. Other countries, such as China, Russia, and others round the world, have implemented encryption regulations to due to the influence of the U.S. but have restrictions that are far more stringent and harsh. The strong regulations by these countries are creating strife among private users and foreign companies that export encryption software to these countries. This argument and debate continues between the government, businesses, and encryption companies. The question is shoul d the government have the right to monitor and regulate encryption and what ethical questions does it raise? Background and History of Encryption What is encryption? Encryption is a technological technique that protects and secures the transfer of plain text information between two sources through the use of the internet. This is done by rearranging the text using a mathematical algorithm that renovates the message into an indecipherable form, which can single be unlocked and translated with a use of a key. The strength of the encryption key is measured by its length, which is determined by the number of bits and by the casing of encryption program.

a good man is hard to find :: essays research papers

A commodity Man is Hard to FindThe reason a good man is hard to find is because if anes standards are to high their goal is almost impossible to reach. The grandmothers mindset was still in the past she travel into the venerable southern woman stereotype. The Southern woman wanted a religious, upstanding southern gentleman and in this day and age that type of separate is hard to find.The grandmother has a strong faith in perfection and it affects either aspect of her life. The misfit doesnt believe in god he believes that god through everything off balance by claming to raise the dead but no one can prove it so therefore he has no faith, this totally contradicts the grandmothers beliefs.What I drew from the statement somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life is that as soon as death was near, the old lady changed from a bitter old racist to an understanding and compassionate southern lady. This is a direct knock on southern life and how umteen older people in the south hide behind the faade of religion and manners to disguise their racist and bitter ways. If someone had threatened her every minute of her life, then she could have been nice all the time, not just when it mattered.Poetry Paper The purpose of this project is to help you develop an appreciation of one authors ability to involve you in deep reading of literature. Write a 4-5 page paper on a short story or bracing by a penr from the list below. (You may not choose a story we have discussed in class.) Pay careful attention to, and write in depth about, plot (dont simply retell the story) character development (what does the author do to make us care what happens to the main character) figurative address (how does the authors use irony, symbolism, etc. help create deeper levels of understanding of the theme the author is exploring) You are responsible for researching the writer/stories in at least two pedantic journal articles. You may not simply go out to the Internet for yo ur sources, they will not be credited. You may also not simply impart a quote or two from the articles. You must demonstrate that you have read the articles in their entirety and how they have led to an understanding of the writer and/or the stories.

Essay --

I was crying and all, I dont know why, precisely I guess it was because I was savoring so damn low-spirited and lonesome (53), Holden says. As humans, we have a hard time belonging in society. This is the very(prenominal) case for Holden Caulfield, the main character from the catcher in the Rye. The Catcher in the rye, a novel by J.D Salinger, is about Holden, a lost boy in desperate need of help. Throughout the novel, Holden seems to be excluded by the introduction around him. He continually attempts to try and belong in a world in which he is isolating from. In this novel, Salinger uses symbols such as the personnel casualty hunting hat, the ducks and Allies glove to support the theme, belonging and isolation.In the beginning of the novel, Holden says to Mr. Spencer he feels trapped on the other side of life. This clearly demonstrates how Holden doesnt feel that he belongs in the world he lives in. Holden has his hunting hat as a source of protection. Holden buys a red hunti ng hat in hot York for a dollar. The hat has a very long peak, and Holden wears it backwards with the peak aiming behind him. I swung the old peak way around to the back-very corny, Ill admit, simply I liked it that way (17), Holden explains. Holden dedicates his hat on when hes under a lot of stress. The hunting hat not only symbolizes protection, but it also symbolizes Holdens uniqueness and individuality. Holden doesnt wear his hat because its fashionable, but only to keep his individuality and to feel safe. In the cab Holden put his hat on and says, Id put my red hunting hat when I was in the cab, just for the hell of it, but I took it glowering before I checked in (61). This quote illustrates how Holden thinks its necessary to wear the hat in order to feel safe. But at the same time, Holde... ...ing stays frozen and everyone belongs in society. Therefore, during the overwinter time, the ducks are isolated as once, but they still belong together. Holden is isolated from th e people around him and he is much protected within himself. Holden doesnt know how he is going to make it through his own winter, just like he doesnt where the ducks will expiry up during winter. Throughout the end of the novel, Holden isnt lost anymore. His younger sister, Phoebe helps pick himself right up from isolating. The red hunting helps Holden from isolating. Allies mitt helps Holden gravel back all the old memories of his younger brother, Allie. Holden compares himself to the ducks because he feels like he will isolate away from society just like the ducks do during the winter time. Thus, the ducks, Allies mitt and the red hunting hat relates to the theme, belonging and isolation.

Thought Communication in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea an

Thought Communication in The Sailor Who Fell from pad with the Sea and terrific Fool In the novels The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea, by Yukio Mishima, and Wonderful Fool, by Shusaku Endo, the authors write in a way which allows the characters to chat directly to the reader through thoughts. This device lets the reader know exactly what the character is experiencing. Mishima and Endos use of direct thought communication proves to be a beneficial aspect that aids the reader in understanding these works of literature. Both authors use this literary technique to clearly comport to the readers the true thoughts and feelings of the characters in turn back allowing the reader to realize and understand the changes that each character undergoes, and ultimately delve the rebirth that the characters experience. In The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea, Mishima chooses to have the character Ryuji express his true ideas and sentiments through a direct statem ent of thought. After spending his first night with Fusako, Ryuji reflects on his glory the next morning while alone. Theres dear one thing Im destined for and thats glory thats right glory (Mishima 16). He goes on to think, there must be a special destiny in store for me a glittering, special-order kind no ordinary man would be permitted (Mishima 17). Through his contemplation of glory, the reader is allowed a glimpse into Ryujis true thoughts on his destiny and purpose in life. Ryujis ideas are used to convey to the reader exactly what he is feeling this is important because the reader can now understand Ryujis beliefs and comprehend the enormity of change, from a life at sea to a life at land, he will soon e... ...of admiration and respect. As a lead of these changes, Tomoe and Ryuji both experience a rebirth of sorts Tomoe discovers the truth about Gaston and Ryuji discovers what he wants out of life. Had the authors not employed the technique of direct thought narrative, the reader would not have been able to realize the characters thoughts, recognize their changes, nor understand their rebirths. The authors use of communication through the thoughts of the characters allows first for the recognition of characters ideas and thoughts, second, when these thoughts and opinions change, and third, why the characters experience a rebirth. Works Cited Endo, Shusaku. Wonderful Fool. Chester Springs Peter Owen Publishers, 1995. Mishima, Yukio. The Sailor who Fell from Grace with the Sea. New York Vintage International, 1993.

Philip Larkin’s Poem Church Going Essay -- Philip Larkin Church Going

Philip Larkins Poem Church GoingWhen it comes to religion, we can involve either to believe or not to believe. Some have faith in a supreme being, and week after week, devoutly cram into the perform of their choice and recite their prayers. In contrast, there are nonbelievers. They see religion as an escape from reality-- a false hope that after living a long and difficult life, an omniscient, unconditionally loving deity will welcome them into an eternal existence.In Philip Larkins poem, Church Going, the speaker is also a nonbeliever. hardly whether his lack of faith is in a supreme being is not evident. Rather, his agnosticism is more the result of his displeasure with declining religion. As he walks through the church, hard put with his surroundings, a tone of disappointment and disbelief becomes apparent.The first stanza introduces us to the speaker as someone who is in church more out of curiosity than phantasmal fervor. He enters only when he is sure theres nothing going on, which immediately distinguishes him from other people who go to church. He isnt a loyal parishioner eager to attend mass. Instead, he wants to enter alone, when he is positive that he will not encounter a priest or believer.We are not sure what real reason the speaker has for entering the church, especially since he does so when services are not in progress. But we do get the impression that being there does not make him happy. He seems bored to be in just another church, as shown by the tardy description he gives of his environment. The matting, seats, and stone most people might find beautiful, are reduced to an unexciting list. His reference to the furnishings upon the altar as brass and crush at the holy end clearly shows t... ... that, at one time, the sacraments of life were all connected to this one place. He acknowledges the church as a serious house that will never lose its real purpose because someone like him will always come to it. His remote, indifferent attit ude as a spectator vanishes here, and turns into a deeper way of thinking which is more universal and philosophical. His original boredom and disappointment no longer fits his personality because he has discovered what attracts him to church.The disappointed, unenthusiastic tone is prevalent through most of the poem. The church simply does not live up to the speakers expectations, and he feels uncomfortable in the silence. And although he occasionally has fleeting feelings of awkward reverence, it is not until the end of the poem that he realizes not only the purpose of the church, but his own reason for being there.

Leadership Challenges Of Today Essay

The role of leaders instantly has become increasingly easier and yet more challenging at the same time. With the level of technology that is on hand(predicate) instantly as opposed to what was previously available, a leader is able to communicate much faster with the other members of the team and coordinate the work in spite of appearance large teams more effectively and efficiently (Bennis, 2001). With the advances in communication technologies and all the new gadgets designed to ease to work load and make people lick for efficiently, there atomic number 18 more and more demands of a leader today. Factor in the fact that there are an increasing number of multi-cultural working environments today and it becomes apparent just how much more different the leadership scene is today from previous days (Bennis, 2001). One of the main challenges of a leader today that has been brought about by the development of technology is that a leader is now expected to do more. A leader is alwa ys expected to make the around of whatever resources are available (Covey, 1999). In previous years, the constraints of communication problems made the expectation much lower than it is today. With the relative ease in communication and the devices that are currently available, more output is expected from a leader. Another challenge which was not present in the leadership scene in previous years is the existence of a growing number of multi-cultural teams in the work place. The diverse environments in the work place today demand that a leader be able to cope with the different cultural background and communication skills of his team members (Bennis, 2001). This creates a more challenging working environment as leaders mustiness try to adjust to the needs of working in a multi-cultural environment. Finally, with the level of contestation brought about by globalization, it is becoming increasingly difficult for leaders to naturalise a company culture that promotes job satisfactio n and reduces the turnover rate of employees. The relative ease of finding other jobs in other companies and markets and the level of competition demands that a leader must be able to play a critical role in keeping the team members happy as good as ensuring a certain level of productivity to remain competitive (Covey, 1999). While it may be argued that these leadership challenges were already present in the workplace before, it must be pointed out that these challenges only existed to a minimal extent and were not a major factor until now. It is expected that as the world markets flip ones wig and the level of competition increases, the role of a leader today will only become more challenging and stressful.ReferencesBennis, W., Spreitzer, G. and Cummings, T. (2001) The Future of Leadership Todays Top Leadership Thinkers Speak to Tomorrows Leaders Jossey-Bass Publishing CompanyCovey, S. (1999) Principle-centered Leadership Simon & Schuster Ltd

Identify the following components of the system discussed in your textbook

The input device is the laser beam that sweeps across the bar law the process involves reading the bar enroll and agitatering it to the reckoner system. Output devices include The handheld scanner serves as the output device as it has a screen that displays the price of the product feedback (in terms of hardw atomic number 18 the handheld scanner is connected to a computer system by a Universal Serial cumulation (USB) cable. The handheld scanner has a lens and a laser illumine that scans the bar code. Softw ar, the scanner has a software program (POS software which comes with the scanner) that integrates the scanner with the computer system. info and ne dickensrk taxonomies the database is located on the computer system and the scanner fetches the in manikination from the database and past displays the information on the sm every(prenominal) LCD screen attached onto it. Data is transferred to the computer system by using Bluetooth technology. Please list as much information as you could find on the scanner system, and discuss the load-bearing(a) technologies. The light detection system is a s photodiode that conducts electricity when light energy falls on it and does not conduct any electricity when light energy does not fall on it.There are lenses on the scanner that concentrate the laser beam. This is made up of either highly polished methamphetamine hydrochloride or plastic. The scanner also has holographic disks used to record laser images. the material used for this disk is a highly reflecting material. Then comes the encoder (a photodetector) that will transfer the image to the computer in the (electrical signals) digital form. It consists of a converter that converts the read code in the form of light energy to a digital form that can be decoded by the software program. The barcode reader is connected to the central computer system via a Bluetooth.This is the IEEE 802. 15. 3 protocol. b. Please classify that kind of a system is this (TPS, DSS , EIS, MIS, etc. )? Why? In this situation, the barcode scanner is functioning as a Point of Sale System (POS). This is because the scanner aids in find the value of the goods after the customer exponent have bought them and is ready to pay for them. c. Having the information electronically in the system may provide opportunities for additional managerial uses. Other possible managerial use that the information can be put to includes accounting.It would be easy to manipulate the data in order to front the profit or loss of the supermarket. Also, it also helps in accountability because the supermarket is able to monitor all the sales it has made. Also, the supermarket would be able to harvest data nearly which goods consumers are purchasing and at what rate. This would afford the supermarket the opportunity of stocking these kind of goods and by so doing, increase the returns in terms of profit. Also, manufacturers are able to determine which goods consumers are purchasing more, and focus on producing these realmicular goods.Also, it gives them room to improve on the ones that seem not to be moving. In marketing, the supermarket can focus on commodities that are in high demand and also improve on the sale of the ones that are not in such a high demand. In human being Resources, the supermarket can identify sales representatives that are selling more goods and reward them accordingly while reprimanding the ones that seen not to be selling much. The supermarket can then set down the redundant workers and reward the hardworking ones accordingly.In transportation, it can aid them in planning which products to stock in which part of the shop. Also in security, it would eliminate tampering with prices of commodities as some dubious customers may want to engage in. in this way, customers cannot have any reason for paying less for the commodities they purchase. d. When did the scanner system come into innovation? Where was this technology initiated? Research an d provide a brief history of the scanner technology (during the past 20 years). The history of bar code technology is a long and convoluted one.it is the story of one of the technologies that took a lot of research and time to complete because approximately of it was by personal effort on the part of the inventors. The invention is credited to Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in 1952. They were awarded the patent for the first barcode. it was initially designed as the structure of a bull eye vex and the reader was an infrared sensitive inc. however the inventors found out that this was too expensive and they had to change it. They finally settled for code identification through the mass medium of identifying patterns. Bar code was first commercially in 1966.By 1970, a company set the standard for writing the code. It was called the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (UGPIC). This code evolved to become the (Universal Product Code) U. P. C symbol set in 1973. The UCC (formerly The Uniform Product Code Council, Inc. ) is responsible for issuing product numbers and specifications. e. Research and work on how such scanner type related systems will be operating in the future. What are the new technologies, such as RFID, in this bailiwick? State other types and names, and describe them. Barcode scanners are being taken a step further.The new kinds of barcode scanners being developed nowadays now come with in-build cameras kinda of normal laser scanners. They are called two dimensional (2D) scanners. They use a small video camera to capture the bar code image. The reader then decodes the digital image with a digital image processing device which is in built. Video cameras use the same CCD technology as in a CCD bar code reader except that instead of having a single row of sensors, a video camera has hundreds of rows of sensors arranged in a two dimensional array so that they can generate an image.This image is then processed, either by the scanner if it is a PDA scanner of the image is transferred to other kind of processing machine, it can ne a computer system f. Which countries and companies are at the forefront of the development of RFID technology? Is there any world- wide of the mark standard emerging? What new societal issues or challenges are they likely to create? Samsung is one of the companies in the forefront of RFID technology research. It is in the process of deploying RFID systems into its wide array of mobile phones.The company is an international company. Japan is also one of the countries that are intensively researching into the RFID technology. Various companies in Japan are also researching into the technology. Challenges might come in the area of implementing RFID technology because some people are already speculating on the privacy infringement that RFID technology might pose to consumers since most of the commodities they could be purchasing would have been labeled and this has the potential of repor ting the location of the individual.Therefore, unless people are reassured that this is not going to take place, they might not embrace the technology. A lot of factors could also militate against the implementation of FRID technology. They include the environment, cost, resistance to technological change, lack of integration and as mentioned earlier can all influence the implementation of this technology. WORKS CITED. 1. http//www. textually. org/picturephoning/archives/2007/11/018097. htm

The Return: Shadow Souls Chapter 44

Elena was wakened by shouting. Shed already once awakened to unbelievable bliss. Now she was awake again but surely that was Damons voice. Shouting? Damon didnt shoutThrowing on a robe, she went dashing out the door and downstairs.Raised voices confusion. Damon was kneeling on the floor. His face was blue-white. There wasnt a plant in the room that could be strangling him.Poisoned, was the next thing Elena thought and immediately her eyes darted around the room to see a spilled drink, a dropped plate, any sign that poison had done this. There was nothing.Sage was clapping Damon on the back. Oh, God, could he flip choked? But that was idiocy. Vampires didnt breathe, except for talking and make Power.But then what was happening?You fox to breathe, Sage was shouting in Damons ear. Take a breath, as if you were going to speak, but then hold on to it, as if for raising your Power. Think about your insides. Get those lungs workingThe words only confused Elena.There cried Sage. You se e?But it only lasts an rank. Then I need to do it again.But, yes, that is the pointI tell you Im dying and you laugh at me? a disheveled Damon shouted. Im blind, deaf, my senses atomic number 18 haywire and you laughDisheveled, thought Elena, daunted by something.Well. Sage seemed to be at least trying not to laugh. Perhaps, mon petit chou, you should not have opened something that was not addressed to you?I define wards each around me before I did it. The house was safe.But you were not breathe Breathe, DamonIt looked completely harmless and admit it we were both going to open it last darkness when we got too tired But to do it alone, to open a present from a kitsunethat was foolish, yes?A choking Damon snapped, Dont lecture me. Help me. Why am I muffled in cotton wool? Why cant I see? Or hear? Or smell anything? Im telling you I cant smell a thingYou are fit and sharp as any human could be. You could probably defeat most vampires if you fought with one right now. Bu t human senses are very few and very dull.Words were swimming in Elenas headopening things not addressed to youbouquet from a kitsunehumanOh, my GodApparently, the said(prenominal) words were going through the mind of someone else, because suddenly a figure dashed in from the kitchen area. Stefan.You stole my bouquet? From the kitsune?I was very detailed Do you realize what youve done? Stefan shook Damon.Ow. That hurts Do you want to break my neck?That hurts? Damon, youre in for a world of hurt Do you understand? I talked to that kitsune. Told him the whole story of my life. Elena came to visit and he truism her practicallywell, n perpetually mind he saw her crying over me Doyourealizewhatyouhave done?It was as if Stefan had started climbing a series of steps, and that each one lifted him to a higher level of fury than the last. And here, at the topIll pop up YOU Stefan shouted. You took it my humanity He gave it to me and you took itYoull kill me? Ill kill you, you you d irt There was one flower in the middle. A black rose, bigger than I have ever seen. And it smelledheavenlyIts gone matted reported, producing the bouquet. He displayed it. There was a gaping hole in the center of the mixed flower arrangement.Despite the hole, Stefan ran to it, and stuck his face into the bouquet, imbibe in great heaving breaths of air. He kept coming up andsnapping his fingers and each time lightning flared between his fingertips.Sorry, bud, Matt said. I think its gone.Elena could see it all now. That kitsunehe was one of the good ones, like the stories Meredith had told them about. Or at least good enough to sympathize with Stefans plight. And so, when he had gotten free, he had made up a bouquet kitsune could do anything with plants, although surely this was a great feat, something like finding the secret of eternal youthto turn vampires into humans. And after Stefan had endured and endured and endured and should have finally gotten his reinforcing stimulusrig ht nowIm going back, Stefan shouted. Im going to find himMeredith said quietly, With or without Elena?Stefan stopped. He looked up at the stairway, and his eyes met Elenas.ElenaWell go together.No, Stefan shouted. I would never put you through that. Im not going after all. Im just going to murder you He swung back on his brother.Been there, done that. Besides, Im the one thats going to kill you, you bastard You took my world away from me I am a vampire Im not a some creative cursing humanWell you are now, Matt said. He was just barely not laughing out loud. So Id say youd better get used to it.Damon leaped at Stefan. Stefan didnt step aside. In an instant there was a ball of thrashing, bang, and punching, and cursing in Italian that made it sound as if there were at least four vampires fighting basketball team or six humans.Elena sat down helplessly.Damona human?How were they going to deal with this?Elena looked up to see that Bonnie had carefully made up a tray of all sorts of things that tasted good to humans, and that shed undoubtedly done it for Damon before he had worked his way into hysteria.Bonnie, Elena said quietly, dont give it to him yet. Hell just throw it at you. But perhaps later(prenominal)Later he wont throw it?Elena winced.How is Damon going to deal with being human? she asked herself aloud.Bonnie looked at the cursing, spitting ball of vampire/human fury.Id saykicking and screaming the whole way.Just then Mrs. Flowers came out of the kitchen. She had a huge mound of fluffy waffles stacked on several plates on a tray. She saw the rolling, swearing, snarling ball that was Stefan and Damon.Oh, my, she said. Did something go wrong?Elena looked at Bonnie. Bonnie looked at Meredith. Meredith looked at Elena.Youcould say so, gasped Elena.And then the three of them gave way to it. Gales and gales of helpless laughter.Youve lost a brawny ally, said a voice in Elenas mind. Do you know that? Can you foresee the consequences? Today, when you have j ust come back from a world of Shinichis?Well win, Elena thought. We have to.

Philosophical traditions of Confucianism, Daoism & Legalism Essay

In the middle of the chaos of political weakness and constant warring of the chuck era, arose many creative thinkers that brought such a knowledgeable impact in politics, religion and philosophy. Confucianism became the primary school of thinking. Later important philosophies such as Daoism and Legalism gained with child(p) respect as well. Each party had their own plans for creating a dreamlike political society where many problems they faced in their everyday lives could be eliminated. each three approaches were very specific. At the same time, they contained certain similarities as well. In my reasoning, I find that Confucianism and Daoism could be paralleled in many ways to find several(prenominal) common grounds. On the separate mickle, Legalism takes a more uncommon approach. This was much different from the other two.Both Confucianism and Daoism disfavored a harsh government. Both thought systems pass it mostly as a mystery that the human mind cannot fully comprehend or alter. In Confucianism, they urged to lead the people with virtue and rituals as hostile to government policies and punishments. Confucianism believed that the ruler should gain respect through his deeds rather than achieving it through his status and authority. Likewise, Daoism disliked the emphasis of status being displayed in the political realm. Both beliefs also agree that individuals should foster compassion, humility and moderation for a successful society.Legalism was far different in its ideals and approach unlike its predecessors. While Confucianism tried and true to gain total harmony with social order and Daoism searched for the same result in nature, Legalist believed that a strong political structure was the answer. While the previous two believed that politics should be very basic, Legalism asked for a strict code of law and a distinct enforcement of it. They believed a strong rule with a strict hand was necessary in order to keep the citizens from growing lazy and disrespecting the authority.Out of the three different thought systems, Legalism was a success in the sense that it achieved what the other two systems desperately strove for the unification of China. Many of the Legalist ideas were quite thought harsh and praiseworthy they believed in equality for all and governmentaccording to merit. However, the system gained a rotten reputation according to the ruthless rule of the First Emperor. Confucianism thus became the official Philosophy, gaining wide acceptance in China.

Mattel’s Toy Recalls and Supply Chain Management Essay

This theatrical role talks focuses on the event in the year of 2007 when Mattel the flowing global gipmaker voluntarily recalled its miniatures from worldwide stores. Mattels name is synonymous worldwide for its most famous product the Barbie Doll. The recall was initially for 83 toys which had excessive lead paint and soon after 6 more products we recalled which had a design problem of small magnets coming off the toys in addition to the use of lead paints. The lead that was used could potentially be toxic for children and the magnetic parts that could come off the toys could potentially be fatal for the digestive systems of children if ingested. All the toys recalled were manufactured in China and in intact more than 1.5 million toys were called back. The initial diagnosis was that the main cause of the problem was Made in China however the case explores that the root causes for the default were unfit designs.Background Mattel & China* China had become the leading manufac turer of toys by 2000 * 80 % of toys coming to US were manufactured in China* 65% of Mattel toys were produced in China* Most Chinese toys were do in about 5000 factories fit(p) in Guangdon province in China. These factories were majorly owned by Hong KongMattels Supply filamentMattels product fell into two broad buckets. First was the core products analogous Barbie dolls which sold through longer periods and the second bucket comprised of the non-core products which comprised of seasonal toys like movie characters. By 2007, more than half of the revenues for Mattel came from core products that were manufactured in Mattel owned course of studyts in china. The remaining products which were procured from local Chinese licensed vendors. Mattel had an inspection course in place for its products. Off the 5000 products that it used to develop each year, it would randomly check products by taking them off the production line.In order to hang on paint to Mattels supply chain a vendo r had to be a certified one. The complication with this arrangement was that on many occasions Mattels direct vendors contracted down to other suppliers who in turn contracted to other suppliers and thus the origin of certain products were difficult to trace for example the lead paint. Even though Mattel had not allowed its vendors to sub contract to other vendors without its permission, it was not sure how well Mattels suppliers were adhering to this. Ironically, 200 of Mattel quality and vendor assurance employees were located far away from the production facilities in Hong Kong. As a good HR practice Mattel had hired a professor with international reputation for cosmos a critic of worker treatment to report independently of any malpractices in Mattel. Reasons leading to the event* Pressures on Chinese toy manufactures.Most toy sales were coming from big box stores like Walmart, Target etc. The business model of these big retailers revolves around extreme cost pressures. This le d to a lot of bargaining with Chinese manufacturers to cut down their costs. At the similar time, the Yuan had appreciated and increasing costs of raw materials (such as fuel costs) odd little room for Chinese manufactures to invest in significantly progressive quality programs.* Manufacturing ProblemsLead in paint was a frequently occurring problem for toy manufacturers. Even though Chinese manufacturers had put processes in place that had checks to avoid having lead in the paints, it was increasingly difficult to monitor the quality of paints* Design ProblemsIn 2007 many toy products had small magnetic parts attached to them which could potentially get detached from the toys and then they could be accidently be ingested by the children. These magnets, once interior the digestive system were toxic and could potentially stick together and harm the intestines. Another design problem was that some of the toys were susceptible to being broken. Most of the designs were made outside Ch ina and thus this was not a manufacturing problem.* Product MisuseSome recalls of Mattels products were because of the potential misuse by children. There were choking or strangling hazards associated with some of the products that made the products dangerous.Mattels ResponseThe expected impact of Mattels recalls was to the tune of $30 million dollars which was about half of the operating income of that quarter. The media insurance coverage and global attention aggravated the issue. In order to deal with this Mattels response was as follows.* Three point check systemAs the beginning(a) point check for the lead paint every batch of paint could only be acquired from certified vendors. Second, the controls for vendors and contractors were made more stricter and random checks were constituted. Thirdly, the finished products would be subjected to final checks before they reach the customers* Sub contracting policiesMattel reviewed its subcontracting policies to control excessive subco ntracting* Purchase of new equipment to detect leadMattel incorporated a plan to purchase more lead detectors* PR & CommunicationsThe company followed a proactive communication strategy to address the issue.ConclusionThe consumers reacted strongly to Mattels response. The case elaborates how systemic failures can almost cripple a global leader. Most importantly, the made in china brand lost significant reputation because of this episode. However, bump measures and corporate controls resulted from this event and they eventually transformed the manufacturing world for the better.

Water Purification In The Coming Decades Environmental Sciences Essay

This article was written by six academicians relate to a determine for The Center of Advanced Materials for the Purification of Water with Systems ( NSF STC WaterCAMPWS, University of Illinois, USA ) . They are operative for various(a) sections which are suited for this research at different universities. The WaterCAMPWS plants for untried engineerings for urine hindrance. ( 1 )This article focuses on recent engineering for disinfection, decontamination, re-use and desalinization modes to repair piss whole tone. It describes the importance of weewee and urine jobs, moreover it gives training about the water supply discourse systems utilizing today and will be used in the hereafter. It too makes comparings to place the advantages and the disadvantages of H2O intervention systems. It is suited for anyone who wants to be informed about H2O culture techniques. A individual who has the proficient substructure about H2O and H2O intervention idler understand more easy thi s article. While reading approximatelytimes troubles may be encountered to understand this article yet in general linguistic communication of the article was clear.At the first portion of the article writers mention the importance of the H2O, pollutants H2O job and new H2O intervention engineerings. Water job is explained clearly by utilizing singular Numberss but they do non give the day of the month and beginnings about Numberss. In add-on to the state of personal matters at the article, developed and developing states are provided the illustrations of the H2O state of affairss to do the H2O job more apprehensible.Water is needed for populating beings to last and there is demeanor on the Earth thanks to H2O. ( 2 ) Harmonizing to the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) H2O may incorporate bacteriums, suspended atoms, parasites, viruses, organic chemicals, heavy metals and dissolvers above the allowed conjugation for illustration, Escherichia coli and arsenic degree bound is shou ld be less than 10 & A Icirc ?g/l ( WHO report, 2008 ) ( 2-3 ) The riddance of unwanted stuffs, chemicals, contaminations, drosss, microorganism is called H2O purification which is a washsing procedure. ( 4 ) Clean H2O demand is lifting twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours because of increasing in population, H2O deficit and users competition. ( 5 ) If people accessed saucy drinkable H2O easy, it would be a wholly positive consequence on wellness. Unfortunately, WHO report in 2007 shows that 1.1 billion people stack non make the clean H2O and 1.8 million people die desiccation from diarrheal because of safe H2O job each twelvemonth. Hearth jobs, encephalon stokes, HIV/AIDS, acute respiratory diseases, chronic lung diseases are some wellness jobs which are caused by diarrheal. ( 3 ) The recent H2O intervention activities are non safe, sustainable and sufficient plenty but they washbowl be develop such as energy efficient systems, renewable purification. ( 2 ) New coevals H2O intervention systems, which are found on such as disinfection, flocculation, deposit and decontamination engineerings, should be developed to take bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens more efficaciously. ( 9 )At the beginning of 4000 B.C. people attempt to do imbibing H2O better in gustatory sensation and odor. Some intervention methods were developed such as sand filtration, disinfection by sunshine and boiling after 1500 B.C. ( 9 ) At 1600 & A acirc s desalinization experiments began and around 1800 & A acirc s the first H2O purification works was strengthened in Scotland. During the twentieth century, people focused on imbibing H2O shade particularly taking the pathogens. In 1914 The U.S. Public Health Service nimble criterions about imbibing H2O and which were revised by the Public Health Service in 1925, 1946 and 1962. ( 9-3 )Disinfection is the procedure of the deactivating or destroying of infective micro-organisms present in H2O. ( 10 ) In the paper, extended i nformation about disinfection methods and the comparing between germicides were written. Writers give information about how the disinfection processes can command the viruses but I think this is uncalled-for item about the topic. Using sunshine ( solar ) was the first application of disinfection. ( 10 ) The most common disinfection methods are free Cl and Cl related chemicals because of cost and easy handiness, they eliminate the life stuffs by oxidization of cell wall compounds. Free Cl ( Cl2 ) is so effectual method but Cl is a genuinely unsafe chemical and it produces cyanogenetic disinfection byproduct DBPs for illustration trihalomethanes. ( 11 ) The method of utilizing solid Ca hypochlorite ( Ca ( ClO ) 2.4H2O 65 % Cl ) as a germicide has a batch of restrictions such as corrosion and gustatory sensation jobs. Another germicide is sodium hypochlorite ( NaClO ) solution ( 5-15 % Cl ) which can non be stored easy. ( 11 ) Viruss, barm, spores, bacteriums, and casts can be kill ed by ozone disinfection method. Ozonation method is more effectual than Cl method and it does non bring forth any danger byproducts. ( 10 ) There are some disadvantages of this method for illustration, it is non easy engineering, low doses are non plenty to kill pathogens and it is dearly-won. ( 11 ) Ultraviolet visible radiation ( UV ) can be used for demobilizing pathogens by photochemical reactions in the RNA and DNA which is the consequence of light soaking up. ( 10 ) It is efficaciously and for this method the contact trim back is short, there are non toxic or non-toxic byproducts but it can non utilize H2O which includes suspended stuff. The new method is use Cl with UV and ozone which is really effectual method to extinguish bacteriums, protozoa cysts and some critical pathogens. The solar photocatalysis disinfection which means violent death of pathogens by utilizing the photocatalysis of TiO2 is the future method for H2O disinfection. ( 12 ) The usage of nanoscale scienti fic discipline in the H2O intervention systems, which includes nanocatalysts, nanostructure membranes, bioactive nanoparticles, nanoparticles filtration, nanosorbants, is the futuristic disinfection method. Nanoparticles which progress to big surface countries will be the best stuffs for H2O purification systems in the close term. at present, the major challenges of nanomaterials are the integrating of H2O purification procedure, cost effectual and design jobs. ( 5 )In the article another method is described called, the H2O decontamination which is the procedure of extinguishing the harmful substances ( chemicals, beings, heavy metals, radioactive stuffs ) from the H2O. In this subdivision of article, writers try to explicate some jobs about mensurating and sensing of compounds concentrations, modeling, and cure schemes. Rearward osmosis, man-made rosins, activated C, sand filtration are the some methods to take contaminations from the H2O. ( 13 ) The best intervention method whi ch supplies the most purified H2O is non clear. The finding of pollution type and concentration are every bit of import as the decontamination engineering. The advanced research lab engineering is necessary for mensurating of low concentration of toxic compound for illustration Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrophometery and UV-Spectrophometry can be used to analyze arsenic. ( 13 ) Chromatography and mass spectrometry which have the drawbacks such as cost, sensitiveness and efficient are the old but the most common engineerings. Catalytic Deoxyribonucleic acid is the recent system for proving heavy metals in the H2O and the traditionalistic methods for this are X-Ray Fluorescence, some chemical trials and Inductively Coupled Plasma. ( 13 ) The biosensoring engineering is defined as the usage nanoscale or microscale biological detectors to observe contaminations with naughty sensitiveness. The technological development about biosensors is necessary to find the toxicity of H2O intervention procedure. ( 14 )Highly treated H2O can be called rescued H2O which is the low cost option of drinkable H2O. If we consider the sum of consumed H2O per twenty-four hours, remained H2O on the Earth and the growing of population, the reuse of rescued H2O is perfectly necessary. Some of the utilizations of rescued H2O are irrigation, industrial activities and groundwater recharge. ( 15 ) Since historical times wastewater has been used but it became attractive two or three decennaries ago. ( 16 ) There are several methods for rescued H2O, such as chlorination, filtration and biological systems which have been used since early 1800s. ( 15 ) Authors give information about some recent methods such as membrane bioreactors and filtration. For the biological intervention ultrafiltration and microfiltration engineerings have been understood to supply eminent quality purified H2O. ( 17 ) Today activated sludge procedure, which is another biological intervention method, are designed for high domain presentation. ( 18 ) The membrane bioreactor ( MBR ) method is comparatively new intervention engineering which is based on liquid-solid separation and its applications are going acceptable twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours for little graduated table with high quality of H2O. ( 17-18 ) tissue layer bioreactor procedure has some advantages compared to the activated sludge procedure such as more compact reactor, smaller footmark for high concentration, higher assorted spirits suspended solids concentration ( for MBR procedure mean concentration 8-12 g/l ) . The most of import drawback of MBR method is some footings such as fertilize issues should be developed. ( 18 ) The cleansing of membrane and dynamic effects such as aeration loss, saline invasion and backflush loss are the two parametric quantities which affects the public presentation of MBR engineering. The betterments about stuff features, lasting fouling, cost and membrane cleansing procedure s hould be done for this procedure. The mean one-year growing rate 10.9 % is estimated for the planetary MBR market. ( 19 ) Reverse osmosis ( RO ) is a liquid membrane method which removes dissolved stuffs. The combination of MBR and RO is extremely efficient which provides 67 % H2O recycling at the last cost. ( 20 )Desalination is a method that separates the salt from H2O. The oldest procedure to take salt from H2O is boiling. Thermal distillment method and natural the hydrologic rhythm work same manner and in the early 1900s, membrane system was developed. There are three types of thermic methods viz. multi-stage flash distillment, multi-effect distillment and vapour calculus distillment. ( 21 ) The advantages of desalinization by distillment are low operating and care cost, minimum environmental consequence and the extremely purified H2O production, the disadvantages are high degree cognition and big capacity workss. ( 22 ) Electrodialysis, Electrodialysis reversal and change b y reversal osmosis are the three chief membrane procedures for desalinization. ( 21 ) unprejudiced systematic construction, taking organic and inorganic contaminations and high production/capacity ratio are the advantages on the other manus the necessity of pre-treatment measure, the trouble of change membrane and decreasing in flow rate are the drawbacks of membrane procedures. ( 22 ) Entire find of desalinization works is about 1400 ( 80 % Membrane desalinization, 20 % Thermal desalinization ) . Rearward osmosis desalinization procedure includes four parts pre-treatment, hard-hitting pumps, membrane systems and post-treatment. ( 21 ) Hybrid desalinization method can be defined as the comparing of thermic and membrane desalinization procedure which generates power. The advantages of this procedure are utilizing less energy, low cost of building and high works efficiency. Nowadays the RO and simple intercrossed multistage flash constellation are really popular. The advantages of incorporate systems are good thermic efficiency and high quality purified H2O. ( 23 ) The Low-cost Desalination Collaboration procedure is freshly design of rearward osmosis procedure which demonstrates the H2O with a good design. ( 21 ) Carbon nanotubes have the specific electrical, chemical and mechanical characteristics. In the hereafter, nanotubes will let us to desalt cheaply but there are some challenges, we have to live about this method like capital cost and hard mechanism. Carbon nanotubes, Biomimetic membranes and forward osmosis are following coevals systems for desalinization. ( 8-21 ) In this subdivision of the article the figure about contrary osmosis and activate desalinization ( figure 5 ) makes apprehensible the procedures. The information in the book related to entropy and energy computation is the high-ranking information about the topic.This article contains extended cognition about the H2O intervention systems. Writers clearly conclude solutions of H2O interv ention systems. I have some cognition about H2O purification before fixing this study but while composing I learned tonss of information about new H2O intervention techniques from article and mentions. This research was made in 2008, it is a technological topic because of this when research is carried out is really of import. Some current H2O intervention techniques need intensive energy and chemicals. We should better the non lone H2O intervention systems but besides monitoring, mensurating, patterning and direction systems to present safe and clean H2O to everybody. As a consequence, we need new, sustainable, environmental and cheap purification methods.Science and engineering for H2O purification in the coming decennaries by M.A. Shannon, P.W. Bohn, M. Elimelech, J.G. Giorgiadis, B.J. Marinas, A.M. Hayes, Nature 452 ( 2008 ) 301-310 & A Atilde

US-South Korean Relations: A New Era of Cooperation

death chair Carter stated in a secret memorandum at the spring of his boldness that U. S. Korean relations as stubborn by Congress and Ameri nominate people are at an in all time low. This control, coup guide with his contract admonishmination to withdraw forces from South Korea, reflected the end of what is often k promptlyn as the Golden Age of Korean-American relations. During car park Chung Hees 18-year tyrannic reign over South Korea, the late 1970s portray a tangled web of alliance relations and tumultuous security commitment that threatened the overall strength of the ii allies.Constant U. S. intervention and attempts to influence Koreas governmental process were met with massive resistance and did not deter then president put from steadfastly continuing his Yushin placement of authoritarian regain until his sudden assassination in 1979 (Gleysteen 4). However, the decades following the 1970s portray yet another shift in Korean-American relations. Once contr asted to western sandwich carriage commonwealth, the government of the nineties (namely, Kim Dae Jung) has shed its authoritarian foundation and now assumes a insurance that reflects the ideals of Western body politic.South Korea has efficiently put into place a system of commonwealth that lead now be difficult to overturn, if any angiotensin-converting enzyme should ever again try. Although unsuccessful in the 1970s, the U. S. has finally realized its primary terminus of governmental liberalization in South Korea. In this paper, I will discuss the relations in the midst of Korea and the U. S. in the late 1970s and the factors that led to tensions in alliance mainly, differing policy-making ideologies.Then, I will compute on the great strides Korea has made in achieving democracy, therefore lessening the semipolitical gap between Korea and the Western nations. I will do so by presenting Kim Dae Jungs strongly democratic vision of Korea among fence viewpoints. By anal yzing his response to Lew Kwan Yews generally anti-Western democracy stance, angiotensin converting enzyme is able to discern the correspondingities in political thought that bridged the seemingly irreparable gap rendered during the lay Chung Hee rule.The differences in these two political leadership effectively portray the opposite ends of the political spectrum and show the exchanges in government Korea has made during the governments of Park and Kim. Upon Park Chung Hees rise to power following the military coup of 1961, it was inevitable that Korea would not follow a cut towards democracy. Given Parks military background, Confucian heritage and Japanese education, there was nothing in his business relationship to suggest that he would embrace democracy American-style.In fact, he considered this practice to be inconvenient and unproductive (Oberdorfer 32). A U. S. military assessment noted From the time he led the 1961 coup, it has been evident that hot seat Park had litt le admiration for or interest in the craft of government activity. His approach to his stewardship as ROK capitulum of state has remained that of a general who desires that his orders be carried out without being subjected to the process of political debate (Oberdorfer 33).Although sober U. S. ressure influenced Park to return to nominal civilian rule following his coup, one can see that from the beginning there were prominent factors that foreshadowed the clash of ideologies to come. Park began his most anti-democratic line of rule in 1972 with the advent of his Yushin system that disbanded the National Assembly, declared martial law, discarded the existing Constitution and prepared for in mastermind election of the president. To stamp down electric resistance, Park arrested many of the senior political leaders of the country.He justified this radical line of rule by declaring that they were revitalizing reforms that were inevitable to strengthen and unify the nation to prepa re for possible Northern trespass and maintain national independence (Oberdorfer 38). All pretense of a civilian government was thus stop by this blatant grab for complete authoritarian power. Following a policy that encouraged in stages lower levels of U. S. engagement with Korea, the U. S. responded to this maneuver by stating that they had not been consulted or involved in Parks actions and would seek to avoid involvement in Koreas internal affairs (Oberdorfer 41).In effect, the U. S. was attempting to not back the Yushin plan as a whole by following a policy of disassociation that faded the role of the U. S. in Koreas political system. U. S. involvement, while always present, became significantly more intrusive with President Carters rise to office in 1976. At this time, Americas reaction against military commitments foreign were seen for the first time since the Vietnam disaster when President Carter advocated the withdrawal of U. S. troops from Korea almost immediately f ollowing his pedigree into office.Korea was, of course, adamantly against this maneuver and Carters own government displayed opposition to such a drastic move. However, for open(a) reasons, Carter remained steadfast in this course of action for almost the entire duration of his office. Although the administration and Congress unconnected the immediate withdrawal of U. S. forces, they were not against the idea of using the issue to induce a process of liberalization. However, they had to be careful in their suggestions so as to not provoke a nationalist and regressive reaction.The U. S. ought to do this by attempting to recover agonistic relations with Park, hoping it would lead to gradual democratization by a loving and understated counsel. Park too hoped to end the awkward relations with the U. S. but sought to maintain U. S. acquit without changing his ruling style. He proposed a summit with Carter in January 1979 but rejected Western style democracy as unsuitable to Korea. Although both sides wanted to return to the friendly relations of the past, misperceptions regarding the others government led to escalating tensions (Gleysteen 6).The political interplay was such that Park believed that the U. S. policy toward Korea would shift from human rights and democratization to security, whereas the Carter administration little by little espouse a flexible status quo policy linked to a strategy of queasy intervention. These exchanges in misperceived intentions and mutual suspicions spiraled into political turmoil that culminated in the shocking assassination of Park in 1979. in that respect can be no doubt that although the U. S. pparently had not direct involvement in the assassination, its public statements and support of the opposition helped to fuel and enhance the struggle for Parks demise. The fall of the Park regime and the Carter tremble are interdependent, and the decline of the Triangular Alliance Security System (TASS) is apparent as Korean po litics continued to deviate from U. S. interests. in that location is a profound lack of compromise and miscommunication between the Carter and Park administrations that led to the detrimental effect of unsteady alliance.With this level of tension and uncertainty, relations can solely be strained and self-defeating, for they are only encouraging instability in the very region that both are seek to maintain peace in. Judging by the transition of Korean-American relations and the dismal conclusion in 1979, uncomplete side was entirely successful in securing their interests and maintaining a cohesive alliance management. However, the shift to democracy (and consequently, unite Korean-American interests) came in 1987 when Korea held its first popular ballot since Park Chung Hees narrow victory in 1971.Since then, Korea has been on a mosttimes shaky but determined road to continue democracy that appears to have no end. We see this commitment to democracy in current President Kim Da e Jung, who has had a long and remarkable history in advocating democracy. throughout his long and volatile political career, Kim has remained staunchly dedicated to his belief in democracy despite constant threat and repression. Kim came very close to winning the popular ballot in 1971 against Park Chung Hee and it was no secret that Park despised and feared him.He was abducted by Parks KCIA in capital of Japan and brought back to Seoul bound and gagged, after which he was placed under house arrests and later imprisoned. afterward Park, Chun continued the vengeance by having Kim arrested and sentenced to death. It was only with the influence of the Reagan administration that Chun reluctantly allowed Kim to live. Prior to 1987, there had been only 2 months since his kidnapping fourteen years earlier when he had been free of house arrest, prison, exile, or some other serious official restriction.In these years of adversity, Kim has had the opportunity to strengthen his convictions and answer major questions veneering Korea (Oberdorfer 177). When Kim Dae Jung assumed power as President in 1997, many thought finally. After a political career that has spanned more than 4 decades, Kim was finally able to implement his democratic ideals. Kim was besides a U. S. pet for the presidency for it meant that Korea would strengthen its democratic government and Korea would have a president that the U. S. ould relate to unlike Park Chung Hee in the 1970s.Overall, Kims ascension into the presidency signified increasingly harmonious Korean-American relations into the 21st century. There is perhaps no better assurance of Korean-American political compatibility in the nineties than Kim Dae Jungs article that appeared in Foreign Affairs magazine in late 1994. In order to understand Kim Dae Jungs adamantly pro-democracy article titled, Is Culture Destiny? one must first understand the Lee Kwan Yew interview that enkindle it.In his interview with Foreign Affairs in early 19 94, Lee Kwan Yew, former Prime take care of Singapore, stated his belief that the primary reason that Asian countries cannot adopt Western democracy is due to the constitutive(a) differences in culture. In response, Korean President Kim Dae Jung argues that Asian culture does not oppose the ideals of democracy, but rather, enhances it. He believes that Asian culture in no way hinders the progress of democracy and the resistance of authoritarian leaders and their supporters only obstructs incorporation of such a culture into democracy.And above all, Kim supports the ideals of democracy and promotes it fully throughout his article. Kim asserts that though Lee stresses cultural values throughout his interview, that alone does not determine a countrys fate. Furthermore, he believes that Lees view is not only unsupportable but also self-serving. through and throughout the article, Kim disputes Lees debates of incompatibility and implies that Lees democracy is incompatible with due eas tern culture argument is only used to justify his personal anti-democratic beliefs.The effects of Kims history of political oppression and opposition against authoritarianism can be seen throughout this response. In reply to Lees view that an item-by-item exists indoors the context of the family, Kim points out that industrialization has brought the inevitable consequence of self-centered individualism. Also, Lees statement that the ruler or government does not try to provide for a person what the family best provides, rejects what he perceives as the intrusive nature of Western governments. In it, Lee claims that this intrusiveness is not suited for family-oriented East Asia.However, Kim argues that this is not true, for East Asian government are much more intrusive than Western governments into the effortless affairs of their people. Whereas Western people exercise much more individual liberties than Eastern people, the Eastern governments fly the coop to limit individual beha vior. Singapore, for example, strictly regulates activities such as gum chewing, spitting, and littering. Lee even dislikes the one man, one vote principle that Kim states is a fundamental part of democracy, saying that he is not intellectually win over that it is best (Kim 190).Kim goes on to argue that though he cannot disagree with Lees objection to forcing an extraneous system indiscriminately upon societies in which it will not work, he questions the extent to which democracy is alien to Asian cultures. Contrary to Lee, Kim believes that Asian culture in fact enhances democracy and even contains underlying foundations that are basically democratic in nature. Similar to the Lockean foundation of modern democracy that gives sovereign right to the people and leaders a mandate to govern through a social contract that the people can withdraw, Asia also has a similar philosophy.Chinese philosopher Meng-tzu preached that the king is the Son of heaven and is given a Mandate of Heav en to provide government for the good of the people. If he did not do so, the people had the right to rebel and revolutionise the government in the name of heaven. A native religion of Korea further advocated that man is heaven and one must serve man as he does heaven (Kim 190). Kim also describes the ancient political systems of chinaware and Korea in which the government practiced the rule of law and saw to it that all citizens were treated fairly.Powerful boards of censors support freedom of speech by checking imperial misrule and abuses by government officials. Therefore, he says, the fundamental ideas and traditions necessary for democracy exist in both Europe and Asia. Many Asian countries, including Singapore, became prosperous after they adopted a Western style of free-market economy, which is also an integral part of democracy. In countries where economic prosperity preceded political advancement, it was only a matter of time before democracy followed.The best proof that democracy can work in East Asia, Kim says, can be seen in the fact that despite the resistance of authoritarian leaders, Asia has achieved the most remarkable record of democratization of any region since 1974. This achievement has only been overshadowed by Asias tremendous economic success. Kim uses the finding of experts who claim that the new economic world order requires guaranteed freedom of development and creativity, things that are only possible within a democracy.Thus, Kim maintains, Asia has no alternative to democracy because it is also a matter of survival in an increasingly competitive world (Kim 192-193). Much to the U. S. s pleasure, Kim suggests that Asia look towards the models of the democracy in the West and learn from their successes and failures. He advocates a rebirth of democracy that promotes freedom, prosperity, and justice both within each country and among nations, (193) and using the traditional strengths of Asian society to better the implementation of democracy.Kim says, such a democracy is the only true expression of a people, but it requires the full participation of all elements of society. just then will it have legitimacy and reflect a countrys vision. Policies which strive to encourage people from the negative effects of economic and social change will never be effective if imposed without consent, but those same policies will have the strength of Asias people if decided through public debate. Furthermore, Kim advocates the need to strive towards a new democracy that guarantees the right of personal development for all human beings and the wholesome existence of all living this.As a whole, Asia should firmly establish democracy and strengthen human rights. The biggest obstacle to democracy, Kim asserts, lies not within culture but within authoritarian governments. sexual climax at the brink of a political comeback, Kims article was in many ways pivotally measure to gain the support of the international community as he arty as the majority desiring Korean democracy. Through his support of public voice, direct elections, and humanitarian policies, one can clearly see the enormous change in Korean-American political interplay during the course of two decades.Judging by the strength of Korean-American relations in the 1990s in comparison to the faltering one of the late 1970s, one can reasonably conclude that similar principles (rule of law, popular elections, freedom of press and speech) prove successful in stabilizing alliance management. The more supportive role of Korea to Americans as the Koreans democratize versus all the scandals (Koreagate) and human rights violations of the 1970s have also served to improve the image of Korea to Americans.Parallel trains of political thought and an enhanced Korean image in America have helped to acquit the Korean-American alliance far more beneficial and reliable than it was before Parks demise, when it was feared that relations were irreparably deteriora ted. More than any other president in Koreas history, Kim Dae Jung personifies the ideals of Western style democracy. In direct contrast to Park Chung Hees rule in the 1970s, Kim Dae Jung supports a political policy that embraces Western ideology. The fundamental points within his argument are in line with primary U.S. interests of democratization, so it is easy to see why Americans would welcome Kim as Koreas leader. Twice in his political history the U. S. intervened to save Kims manner and they further showed their support more recently when they pledged economic aid and support for Kims reforms. Thus, the 1990s have seen the vast improvement and strengthening of Korean-American relations while Korea progresses to become independent of the U. S. Democratization is well on its way and unlikely to regress, and Korean-American relations steadily continue to improve.No longer is their alliance exclusively one in which Korea is a junior ally unable to exert much influence Korea has gradually been able to test the limits of their alliance and exercise more power than ever before. An alliance that started as a U. S. security interest has evolved to become a more interdependent one in which both states will reap the benefits. Kim Dae Jungs parting comment, if followed, will forever bind the U. S. and Korea as allies with the same political vison Culture is not necessarily our destiny. Democracy is (194).

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet

The net profit seems to be one of the greatest wonders of the modern world. Nowadays, it is hard to find a house with no access to the Internet and e actually day, more than and more people are discovering the astound possibilities which it gives us. The Internet is the biggest and the most effective provider of the variety of imaginativenesss and services. It is a worldwide database of any information you whitethorn need. However, information is not the only thing you can obtain thanks to the Internet.The World Wide mesh also provides you with the access to a wide range of data processor programs, games or the possibility to download your favourite(a) music or films. What is more, the Internet facilitates your arrive ats with other people. Not only can you easily and quickly contact them via emails but you can also speak to them, thanks to the Internet dialogues program. They have become very popular recently as they enable you to make new friends on-line.However, the parad ox is that while they facilitate your communication with others, at the same time they cause the deterioration of your contacts and relationships since it is much easier to stay at home and chew up to somebody on the Internet instead of going come in and socializing. Moreover, on-line friendships can turn out dangerous as you can never be sure who the other person is. In addition, the Internet is very addictive.People never notice that they spend too much time in front of the computer screen and that they use the Internet more often than they really need. Surfing on the net becomes more important than meeting with friends or going to the classes at the university and the reality they start to live in is the practical(prenominal) reality. Another important advantage of the Internet is that it has become the most easily accessible and the best resource collection. It is used for the research purposes not only by the university students but also by the children from primary schools as more

Alcohol Abuse Introduction

Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse Signs, Symptoms, and Help for crapulence Problems Its not always easy to see when your fuddleable has crossed the line from moderate or social use to occupation fuddleing. just now if you consume inebriantic tope to cope with difficulties or to avoid notion bad, youre in potenti totallyy dangerous territory. Alcoholism and cloudburst beverage shame fucking sneak up on you, so its important to be aw ar of the model marks and replete steps to strike down back if you recognize them. Understanding the problem is the first step to eachwherecoming it. In This Article * Understanding crapulence problems * Signs & symptoms of inebriant abuse Signs & symptoms of crapulence * Drinking problems and denial * Effects of alcoholism * Getting assistance for alcohol abuse * When a honord ane has a swallow problem Understanding alcoholism and alcohol abuse Alcoholism and alcohol abuse atomic number 18 due to many interconnected factors, including genetics, how you were raised, your social environment, and your steamy health. Some racial groups, much(prenominal) as Ameri whoremaster Indians and Native Alaskans, atomic number 18 more at try than others of developing alcohol addiction. People who cod a family history of alcoholism or who associate ab bring out with heavy drinkers are more bidly to develop swallow problems.Finally, those who suffer from a mental health problem such as anxiety, picture, or bipolar disorder are also particularly at risk, because alcohol whitethorn be used to self-medicate. Since drinkable is so common in many cultures and the effect vary so widely from person to person, its not always easy to figure out where the line is between social drinking and problem drinking. The bottom line is how alcohol affects you. If your drinking is causation problems in your life, you take hold a drinking problem. Do you bugger off a drinking problem? You whitethorn move over a drinking problem if you Feel crimey or ashamed about your drinking. * delusion to others or hide your drinking habits. * Have friends or family members who are worried about your drinking. * Need to drink in order to relax or find oneself better. * Black out or for fix what you did dapple you were drinking. * Regularly drink more than you intended to. Signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse Substance abuse experts shop a distinction between alcohol abuse and alcoholism (also cal take alcohol dependence). Unlike soakings, alcohol abusers moderate many ability to set limits on their drinking.However, their alcohol use is still self-destructive and dangerous to themselves or others. usual signs and symptoms of alcohol abuse include * Repeatedly neglecting your responsibilities at home, break, or school because of your drinking. For example, performing poorly at earn, flunking classes, neglecting your kids, or skipping out on commitments because youre hung over. * Using alcohol in situations where i ts physically dangerous, such as drinking and driving, operating machinery while intoxicated, or mixing alcohol with prescription medication against remedys orders. Experiencing repeated legal problems on account of your drinking. For example, acquiring arrested for driving under the influence or for d workk and disorderly conduct. * Continuing to drink up to now though your alcohol use is causing problems in your relationships. Getting drunk with your buddies, for example, even though you know your wife will be very upset, or fighting with your family because they dislike how you act when you drink. * Drinking as a way to relax or de-stress. many a(prenominal) drinking problems sound when people use alcohol to self-soothe and slake stress.Getting drunk after all trying day, for example, or reaching for a bottle every meter you have an argument with your spouse or boss. The path from alcohol abuse to alcoholism Not all alcohol abusers become full-blown alcoholics, only when it is a big risk factor. Sometimes alcoholism develops suddenly in response to a disagreeable change, such as a breakup, retirement, or another loss. another(prenominal) times, it gradually creeps up on you as your tolerance to alcohol add-ons. If youre a binge drinker or you drink every day, the risks of developing alcoholism are greater. Signs and symptoms of alcoholism (alcohol dependence)Alcoholism is the most severe form of problem drinking. Alcoholism involves all the symptoms of alcohol abuse, but it also involves another element physical dependence on alcohol. If you rely on alcohol to function or relish physically compelled to drink, youre an alcoholic. Tolerance The 1st major warning sign of alcoholism Do you have to drink a lot more than you used to in order to get buzzed or to feel relaxed? Can you drink more than other people without getting drunk? These are signs of tolerance, which tail end be an early warning sign of alcoholism. Tolerance means that, over time, you need more and more alcohol to feel the same effects.Withdrawal The 2nd major warning sign of alcoholism Do you need a drink to steady the shakes in the morning? Drinking to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms is a sign of alcoholism and a huge red flag. When you drink heavily, your body gets used to the alcohol and experiences withdrawal symptoms if its taken forth. These include * Anxiety or nerves * Shakiness or trembling * Sweating * Nausea and vomiting * Insomnia * Depression * Irritability * Fatigue * sack of appetite * Headache In severe cases, withdrawal from alcohol can also involve hallucinations, confusion, seizures, fever, and agitation.These symptoms can be dangerous, so talk to your doctor if you are a heavy drinker and want to quit. Other signs and symptoms of alcoholism (alcohol dependence) * Youve lost control over your drinking. You often drink more alcohol than you wanted to, for drawn-out than you intended, or notwithstanding telling yourself you would nt. * You want to quit drinking, but you cant. You have a mulish desire to cut down or full point your alcohol use, but your efforts to quit have been unsuccessful. * You have given up other activities because of alcohol.Youre spending less time on activities that used to be important to you (hanging out with family and friends, going to the gym, pursuing your hobbies) because of your alcohol use. * Alcohol takes up a great recognize of your energy and focus. You spend a lot of time drinking, thinking about it, or recovering from its effects. You have few if any interests or social involvements that come int revolve around drinking. * You drink even though you know its causing problems. For example, you recognize that your alcohol use is damaging your marriage, reservation your depression worse, or causing health problems, but you continue to drink anyway.Drinking problems and denial Is my drinking a problem? by Harvard Health Publications Denial is one of the biggest obstacles to getting economic aid for alcohol abuse and alcoholism. The desire to drink is so strong that the mind finds many ways to rationalize drinking, even when the consequences are obvious. By holding you from looking honestly at your behavior and its negative effects, denial also exacerbates alcohol-related problems with work, finances, and relationships. If you have a drinking problem, you may deny it by * Drastically underestimating how much you drink Downplaying the negative consequences of your drinking * Complaining that family and friends are exaggerating the problem * Blaming your drinking or drinking-related problems on others For example, you may blame an unfair boss for trouble at work or a nagging wife for your marital issues, rather than look at how your drinking is contributing to the problem. While work, relationship, and financial stresses happen to everyone, an overall pattern of deterioration and blaming others may be a sign of trouble.If you find yourself rationali zing your drinking habits, lying about them, or refusing to discuss the subject, take a min to consider why youre so defensive. If you truly believe you dont have a problem, there should be no reason for you to cover up your drinking or make salves. quintuplet myths about alcoholism and alcohol abuse story 1 I can stop drinking anytime I want to. Maybe you can more likely, you cant. Either way, its just an excuse to keep drinking. The truth is, you dont want to stop.Telling yourself you can quit makes you feel in control, despite all evidence to the contrary and no matter the damage its doing. Myth 2 My drinking is my problem. Im the one it hurts, so no one has the right to tell me to stop. Its consecutive that the decision to quit drinking is up to you. But you are deceiving yourself if you think that your drinking hurts no one else but you. Alcoholism affects everyone around youespecially the people closest to you. Your problem is their problem. Myth 3 I dont drink every day, so I cant be an alcoholic OR I only drink wine or beer, so I cant be an alcoholic.Alcoholism is NOT defined by what you drink, when you drink it, or even how much you drink. Its the effects of your drinking that define a problem. If your drinking is causing problems in your home or work life, you have a drinking problemwhether you drink daily or only on the weekends, down shots of tequila or stick to wine, drink three bottles of beers a day or three bottles of whiskey. Myth 4 Im not an alcoholic because I have a job and Im doing okay. You dont have to be homeless and drinking out of a brown paper radix to be an alcoholic.Many alcoholics are able to hold down jobs, get through school, and provide for their families. Some are even able to excel. But just because youre a high-functioning alcoholic doesnt mean youre not putting yourself or others in danger. Over time, the effects will catch up with you. Myth 5 Drinking is not a real addiction like drug abuse. Alcohol is a drug, and a lcoholism is every bit as damaging as drug addiction. Alcohol addiction causes changes in the body and brain, and long-term alcohol abuse can have devastating effects on your health, your career, and your relationships.Alcoholics go through physical withdrawal when they stop drinking, just like drug users do when they quit. Effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse Alcoholism and alcohol abuse can affect all aspects of your life. Long-term alcohol use can cause serious health complications, affecting virtually every organ in your body, including your brain. Problem drinking can also damage your emotional stability, finances, career, and your ability to build and sustain self-coloured relationships. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse can also have an impact on your family, friends and the people you work with.The effects of alcoholism and alcohol abuse on the people you love Despite the potentially deadly damage that heavy drinking does to the bodyincluding cancer, heart problems, and liver diseasethe social consequences can be just as devastating. Alcoholics and alcohol abusers are much more likely to get divorced, have problems with internal violence, struggle with unemployment, and live in poverty. But even if youre able to succeed at work or hold your marriage together, you cant escape the effects that alcoholism and alcohol abuse has on your personal relationships.Drinking problems put an enormous strain on the people closest to you. Often, family members and close friends feel obligated to cover for the person with the drinking problem. So they take on the burden of cleaning up your messes, lying for you, or working more to make ends meet. Pretending that nothing is wrong and hiding away all of their fears and resentments can take an enormous toll. Children are especially sensitive and can suffer perdurable emotional trauma when a parent or caretaker is an alcoholic or heavy drinker. Getting help for alcoholism or alcohol abuseIf youre ready to admit you have a drinking problem, youve already taken the first step. It takes tremendous strength and courage to face alcohol abuse and alcoholism base on balls on. Reaching out for conduct is the second step. Whether you choose to go to rehab, rely on self-help programs, get therapy, or take a self-directed treatment approach, support is essential. Recovering from alcohol addiction is much easier when you have people you can lean on for encouragement, comfort, and guidance. Without support, its easy to fall back into old patterns when things get tough.Getting sober is only the beginning Learn about roadblocks to staying sober Watch 3 min. video Roadblocks to sentience Your continued recovery depends on continuing mental health treatment, learning healthier coping strategies, and making better decisions when dealing with lifes challenges. In order to stay alcohol-free for the long term, youll also have to face the underlying problems that led to your alcoholism or alcohol abuse in the first p lace. Those problems could be depression, an inability to manage stress, an unresolved trauma from your childhood, or any number of mental health issues.Such problems may become more prominent when youre no longer using alcohol to cover them up. But you will be in a healthier position to finally address them and seek the help you need. Helping a loved one with alcoholism or alcohol abuse If individual you love has a drinking problem, you may be struggling with a number of painful emotions, including shame, fear, anger, and self-blame. The problem may be so overwhelming that it seems easier to ignore it and pretend that nothing is wrong. But in the long run denying it will be more damaging to you, other family members, and the person with the drinking problem.What Not To Do * Dont hear to punish, threaten, bribe, or preach. * Dont try to be a martyr. Avoid emotional appeals that may only increase feelings of guilt and the compulsion to drink or use other drugs. * Dont cover up or m ake excuses for the alcoholic or problem drinker or shield them from the realistic consequences of their behavior. * Dont take over their responsibilities, difference them with no sense of importance or dignity. * Dont hide or dump bottles, throw out drugs, or foster them from situations where alcohol is present. * Dont argue with the person when they are impaired. Dont try to drink along with the problem drinker. * supra all, dont feel guilty or responsible for anothers behavior. Adapted from National Clearinghouse for Alcohol Drug Information Dealing with a loved ones alcohol problem can be an emotional rollercoaster. Its merry that you take care of yourself and get the support you need. Its also important to have people you can talk honestly and openly with about what youre going through. A good place to start is by joining a group such as Al-Anon, a free peer support group for families coping with alcoholism.Listening to others with the same challenges can be a tremendous so urce of comfort and support. You can also turn to trusted friends, a therapist, or people in your faith community. * You cannot force someone you love to stop abusing alcohol. As much as you may want to, and as hard as it is to watch, you cannot make someone stop drinking. The choice is up to them. * Dont expect the person to stop drinking and stay sober without help. Your loved one will need treatment, support, and new coping skills to repress a serious drinking problem. * Recovery is n ongoing process. Recovery is a bumpy road, requiring time and patience. An alcoholic will not magically become a varied person once sober. And the problems that led to the alcohol abuse in the first place will have to be faced. Admitting that theres a serious problem can be painful for the whole family, not just the alcohol abuser. But dont be ashamed. Youre not alone. Alcoholism and alcohol abuse affects millions of families, from every social class, race, and culture. But there is help and suppo rt available for both you and your loved one.What Not To Do * Dont attempt to punish, threaten, bribe, or preach. * Dont try to be a martyr. Avoid emotional appeals that may only increase feelings of guilt and the compulsion to drink or use other drugs. * Dont cover up or make excuses for the alcoholic or problem drinker or shield them from the realistic consequences of their behavior. * Dont take over their responsibilities, leaving them with no sense of importance or dignity. * Dont hide or dump bottles, throw out drugs, or shelter them from situations where alcohol is present. Dont argue with the person when they are impaired. * Dont try to drink along with the problem drinker. * Above all, dont feel guilty or responsible for anothers behavior. Adapted from National Clearinghouse for Alcohol & Drug Information When your teenager has a drinking problem Discovering your child is drinking can generate fear, confusion, and anger in parents. Its important to remain calm when confront ing your teen, and only do so when everyone is sober. Explain your awes and make it clear that your concern comes from a place of love.Its important that your teen feels you are supportive. Five steps parents can take 1. Lay down rules and consequences Your teen should understand that drinking alcohol comes with specific consequences. But dont make hollow threats or set rules that you cannot enforce. Make sure your spouse agrees with the rules and is prepared to enforce them. 2. varan your teens activity Know where your teen goes and who he or she hangs out with. Remove or lock away alcohol from your home and routinely check potential hiding laces for alcoholin backpacks, under the bed, between clothes in a drawer, for example. Explain to your teen that this lack of privacy is a consequence of him or her having been caught using alcohol. 3. Encourage other interests and social activities. Expose your teen to healthy hobbies and activities, such as team sports, Scouts, and aftersch ool clubs. 4. Talk to your child about underlying issues. Drinking can be the outlet of other problems. Is your child having trouble fitting in? Has there been a recent major change, like a move or divorce, which is causing stress? . Get outside help You dont have to go it alone. Teenagers often rebel against their parents but if they hear the same information from a different authority figure, they may be more inclined to listen. Try seeking help from a sports coach, family doctor, therapist, or counselor. Next step Find the right treatment for you. Many effective alcohol treatment options are available, including rehab programs. However, professional help isnt the only way to get better. There are also megabucks of things you can do to help yourself stop drinking and achieve lasting recovery.

Adolescence Sex in Malaysia

energise was a taboo up to(p) in Malaysian family. The ideal burnish of Malaysian especially the Malays is to have their young girls to pr kneadice continence and to abstain themselves from come alive until marri season. Promiscuity and prostitution is often described as mores to the culture. However, globalization has made the purchase order exposed to the outside world and the world is facing the unavoid able-bodied global increment in adolescence finish up. The lawsuit sex itself has become an anomie amongst the youngsters.The racyly cozyized world and the physical and psychological changes the adolespennys are going done make up the push and pull featureors luring the youthfuls into sex. The rate at which teenagers are engaging themselves in internal relationships is increasing at an alarming rate. Whether as an act of rebellion against social and religious norms or regular their parents disco really and exploring of ones body and internality seeking pleasure for comfort sexual crimes sexual activity among young men and women in Malaysia is a fact and part of todays factual culture.The juvenile Sexual Reproductive Health 2003 reported by the National Population and Family Development gameboard (LPPKN) indicate that 27 pct of insipids (boys and girl) engaging with the premarital sex. Young men have been found to actively looking for sex workers for their first sex experience and individual as early as ennead years old. Most promiscuity and prostitution use upd adolescence from 15 to 17 years of age. Nevertheless, adolescents aged 12 to 14 years old as well as positd in the same activity with the portion of 13. percent (Harlina Halizah Siraj & Noralina Omar, 2007).The to the highest degree current study, called the National Survey on Reproductive and Sexual Health and Rights of Women in Malaysia held in 2006, had polled more than 2,000 female youths aged 15 to 24 years across nine states. It was commissioned by the Ministry of Women, F amily and Community Development Ministry, and carried out by researchers in Universiti Malaya. Out of the 2,005 girls surveyed, slightly more than 100 admitted to organism sexually active.Of that number, one-fifth said they had sex more than five times a week, and 57 per cent had sex two to four times a week. (New Straits Times, 2009) The Consequences Sexual relationship to some adolescent is highly commoditized and has no emotional intimacy. Adolescents also involve in homo-sexual and bi-sexual relationships. What is more damaging is that adolescence sex is very often found associated with drugs and alcohol. Sexual crimes and abuses involving adolescent are also reported at very high rate. 63 percent of rape victim and 9. percent of the assailant are adolescents. The rise in adolescence sex also contributed too many unwanted pregnancies, babies dumping and abortions. Reported by one of the shelter homes in Klang Valley, 61. 3 percent of the adolescence sex case resulted in unwanted pregnancies (Harlina Halizah Siraj & Noralina Omar, 2007). These will lead to other crimes much(prenominal) as theft, robbery or up to now murder due to pressures in live due to poorness and life survival. Moreover, the rate of STDs and STIs (Sexual Transmitted Diseases/Infections) among adolescent are surprisingly increasing.Apart from that, we have also comprehend near adolescent committing suicide resulting from pregnancies which are not accepted by the family and as a radical to avoid negative social perspective. Despite of all that, there are also good news show closely precautious knowledge of the mechanics of sex. There are grown in numbers of adolescents who know how to protect themselves, at least physically, from sexual criminals and rapist. The level of awareness is also increasing in terms of protect themselves from STDs and unwanted pregnancies.Even if they have had sex, many adolescents are learning to put off having more manger later they are also making co ndom use during intercourse nonnegotiable. The rate of incest also make up also due to this awareness and the ability to protect themselves. Who to blame? When adolescences are exposed to the western culture where pre-marital sex is a norm via the media, it is easy enough to blame everything on media television and entertainment, even the news. Adolescent heard about the politician sex-s muckledals on the news and argues about the example that the eaders have shown. For better or for worse, sex-filled television helps shape young opinion. Kids are picking up the first details of sex even in Saturday-morning cartoons. Not to mention the content of the TV through advertisements like Durex and perfumes displaying erotic positions and pictures, and also TV serial publication, such(prenominal) as Gossip Girl, 90201 Beverly Hills, and The O. C. which have large amount of sexual approach and sadly these series targeted-audiences are the adolescents.To add insult to the injury, adolescents lip-synched often enough to big hit songs which have the sex snuggle in the lyric. The cyber-world not only provides an easy source of sexually explicit materials but also allows remarkable adolescence minds to interact and exchange ideas. The internet made it so easy that the adolescents just have to Google sex or free porn, and they can find tons of information to sex. The print-media is not excluded in being unholy for putting contents in their magazine with headlines like How to Satisfy Your Man in Bed or Condom or no Condom.In May 2004 the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development collectively formed a committee as a springboard for the long-awaited implementation of sex education in schools. And finally in May 2005, a press release stated that the sex education staff was almost ready and due to be discussed in Cabinet. But until today, we have not heard tolerate from the government or Cabinet regarding the discussion. Government shoul d see this as a big social have it away which involves morality development of the citizen.Government participation in overcoming this issue will somehow will minify the rate of sexual crimes. Three powerful sources have shaped todays child prodigies a prosperous information age that increasingly promotes products and entertains audiences by ti savings bankation aggressive public-policy initiatives that loudly preach sexual responsibility, further desensitizing kids to the subject and the decline of two-parent households, which leave the adolescents with teensy-weensy supervision.With little guidance from grownups, adolescents have had to give tongue to apart for themselves that the ubiquitous sexual messages must be tempered with caution and responsibility. Traditionally, its been the role of parents to convey the messages about love and intimacy that kids seem to be missing in their education about sex. For years, psychologists and sociologists have warned about a new generat ion gap, one created not so much by different morality and social outlook as by career-driven parents, the economic necessity of two incomes leaving parent little time for sings with their children.These adolescents think that their parents are the most accurate source of information and would like to talk to them more about sex and sexual ethics but cant get their oversight long enough. Plus with the rate of divorce that is increasing day by day, adolescents thinks of that it is such a hassle getting married, alternatively practice sex before marriage. Of all the mixed messages that teenagers absorb, the most confused have to do with gender roles. The stereotypes of male and female behavior have crumbled so readily over the past generation that parents are at a loss. According to the TIME/CNN poll, 60% of parents tell their daughters to remain chaste until marriage, but less than half tell their sons the same thing. Kids reflect the double standard more than two-thirds agree t hat a boy who has sex sees his reputation enhanced, while a girl who has sex watches hers suffer. (TIME Magazine, 1993). Adolescents usually have sex out of curiosity of peer pressure and the internet makes it easy to do so.By the time many kids hit adolescence, they have already reached a point where they are not particularly obsessed with sex but have grown to accept the notion that solid courtships, or at least strong physical attraction potentially lead to sexual intercourse. While geographic expedition and experimentation are a natural part of the development, someone usually older, will somehow unexpectedly or intentionally encouraging adolescent to become interested in sex.As an example to that, adolescent learn from the media which exposed sex-stimulants contents such as promiscuous celebrities, suggestive television programs and sex advertisements, and it seems to be coming down to younger and younger girls who feel that if they dont pair up with up with the culture, t hey will have no position in their lives. And that will pressure them into sexual activity. They will also physically trying to imitate the look of celebrities and adults in choosing what to wear and live their life styles.Nowadays, it is increasingly uncouth for sexuality precocious youngsters to come from very loving and stable family. The concept of ideal family is being able to accommodate all the wants and needs that the adolescent need. These reflect the id and ego in the adolescent personality. When id and ego has been fulfilled, whence the super-ego in young minds will drive them into the culture of free life style which would lead to sex. In conclusion, all these agents of socializations involved in contributing the rise in number of our young people to involve in adolescence sex.The power of overcoming this problem also lies within their hands. Sex Education In facing the fact that our young people are having their first sexual experience at very young age and have a sha llow understanding of STDs and contraceptives, we have to consider applying sex education into part of educating adolescent. Sex education is not only about the mechanics of sex but also learning how to jimmy our bodies and one another. It need not encourage promiscuity, but properly taught can encourage abstinence till marriage.Age-appropriate science based education should be taught to young kids. If sex education is going to be strong it needs to include opportunities for young people to develop skills, as it can be hard for them to act the basis of only having information. Starting from the primary group, adolescents can easily have one-to-one discussions with their parents or careers which focus on on specific issues, questions or concerns at home. Sex education at home also tends to sign on place over a long time, and involve lots of short interactions between parents and children.In school, the interaction between the teacher and students takes a different form and it is often provided in organized blocks of lessons. School programs which involve parents, notifying them what is being taught and when, can support the initiation of dialog at home. Sex education also can be incorporated into other subjects taught to the students such as moral studies, Islamic Studies, Health Studies, Science and Biology. The betrothal of adolescents themselves in developing and providing sex education has increased as a means of ensuring the relevance and handiness of provision.For example, Raymas Quah led 250 students from five secondary schools, during the Youth Abstinence Walk at Millennium Park in SS2 in 2007. The students first attended a four-hour abstinence workshop in their schools, developed by digest on the Family Malaysia (FOFM). The non-governmental organization was originally set up in the United States in 1977 to restore set to the family unit. (The New Straits Times Press, 2007) Consultation with adolescents at the point when programs are designed, helps to ensure that they model attitudes and behaviors to their peers.